Workshop › Chess › Step 33 of 48

Losing the right to castle

What we are doing

Once the king moves, both of its castlings are gone for good; once a rook leaves its corner (or is captured there), that side is gone. makeMove turns the flags off, and since that is a change too, undo keeps a copy of the flags to restore.

```js
  const undo = { m, piece, captured: board[tr][tc], castling: { ...castling } }

  // Moving the king or a rook, or capturing a rook on its first square, ends castling on that side for good.
  if (piece[1] === 'K') castling[piece[0] + 'K'] = castling[piece[0] + 'Q'] = false
  for (const [row, col, side] of [[7, 7, 'wK'], [7, 0, 'wQ'], [0, 7, 'bK'], [0, 0, 'bQ']]) {
    if ((fr === row && fc === col) || (tr === row && tc === col)) castling[side] = false
  }

  castling = undo.castling
```

What it means

• { ...castling } makes a new object with the same four flags: a copy. Saving castling itself would save the same object that is about to change.
• a = b = false sets both flags.
• Each corner is listed with the flag it guards; a move from or to that corner turns the flag off.

Your turn

1. In makeMove, add castling: { ...castling } to the undo object.
2. Under the two castling rook lines in makeMove, write the comment, the king line and the corner loop.
3. In undoMove, under its castling lines, write castling = undo.castling.

Skills: Game states

← The rook jumps over No castling through check →

All steps

1. A dark table
2. One row of squares
3. All 64 squares
4. The starting position as text
5. Color and kind
6. Draw the pieces
7. An outline for white
8. Draw again and again
9. The knight's jumps as data
10. A list of moves
11. The king steps too
12. Which square was clicked?
13. Light up the selected square
14. Whose turn is it?
15. Where can it go?
16. Show the targets
17. Play a move
18. Click a dot to move
19. Say whose turn it is
20. The rook slides
21. Bishops and queens
22. Pawns step forward
23. Pawns capture diagonally
24. A pawn becomes a queen
25. Is a square attacked?
26. Attacks from far away
27. Is the king in check?
28. A move that remembers
29. Take a move back
30. Only legal moves
31. Castling moves
32. The rook jumps over
33. Losing the right to castle
34. No castling through check
35. Remember the double step
36. En passant
37. Checkmate and stalemate
38. Check! and the result
39. Click to play again
40. Show the last move
41. A score for a position
42. Thinking ahead
43. Pick the best move
44. Alpha-beta: skip what cannot matter
45. Try the best-looking moves first
46. The computer plays black
47. You are white
48. Build it yourself: the fifty-move rule